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Nasa will launch the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on August 30, 2026. This new tool will scan vast stretches of the universe to uncover cosmic mysteries. While the James Webb Space Telescope zooms in for detail, Roman zooms out to map many galaxies, helping scientists study dark energy together.
Scientists at Duke University created an AI system called Raygun that can miniaturise proteins. Their work appeared in the journal Nature on July 29. Rohit Singh said, "a smaller version can go places the larger one cannot." This technology helps gene therapy by fitting large genes into small delivery vehicles.
Researchers found that metformin helps protect the optic nerve in rats with experimental optic neuritis. By injecting 100 mg/kg of the drug, scientists prevented cell loss and vision damage. The study showed that metformin could reverse functional issues, suggesting it is a promising candidate for treating this inflammatory eye condition.
New observations of the black hole system Swift J1727.8−1613 show it spits out nearly as much matter as it swallows. Dr. Noel Castro Segura said, "Matter falls in, the system processes it, and a surprising amount is expelled again." This 2023 eruption showed black holes act like cosmic digestive systems.
A new study examined infant mortality in BRICS countries from 2000 to 2025. It showed that GDP per capita and health spending often helped lower death rates. Researchers said policymakers should "give particular attention to strengthening routine immunization systems" to help children survive while these nations continue to grow economically.
University of Pittsburgh researchers Jeremy Levy and Chandralekha Singh started the "inverseminar" to capture hidden scientific knowledge. In this format, senior scientists discuss their work without preparation after a junior researcher presents it. This process reveals the real stories behind published papers. As the authors said, "Every paper has a story."
NASA astronaut Anil shared a breathtaking picture of the full moon from the International Space Station. The image showed the moon against the dark backdrop of space. Anil said, "Full moon today. The @iss feels so close." Many people got to see this unique view of Earth and space online.
LinkedIn added an AI slop button after a study found nearly half of user posts are AI-generated. Chief product officer Hari Srinivasan said, "AI slop is a top priority for all of us." This new tool lets users report content, helping the platform fight the rise of automated bot posts.
Engineers at Purdue University created a new cobalt aluminum alloy that is both strong and flexible. Research published in Science Advances showed this material can change shape without breaking. "Bulk CoAl intermetallics are a high-strength compound," said Xinghang Zhang. This discovery could help build better parts for jet engines.
Scientists at the ICAR-National Rice Research Institute in Cuttack used an AI-designed enzyme to edit rice DNA. Dr. Kutubuddin Ali Molla said, "There was a real scientific tension in the lab back then." This breakthrough, using the OpenCRISPR-1 tool created in 2025, marks a new path for Indian farming.
The Central University of Karnataka will host the third International Conference on Earth and Environment in Anthropocene from October 26 to 30. Experts from India and abroad will gather to discuss climate change and sustainability. The event includes technical sessions, paper presentations, and field visits to sites like Hutti Gold Mines.
On July 30, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre released new guidelines for the planned re-entry of space objects. These rules help companies manage how satellites and rocket parts fall back to Earth. Operators must now show exactly where debris will land to keep the surface safe.