The Republican Party faces deep uncertainty after suffering huge losses in last week’s midterm elections. Prominent figures are now pointing fingers at each other to explain the rout. Senator Ted Cruz said, "Understandably, people were pissed off, and elected Republicans didn't do enough to address their very real pain."

After last week's midterm losses, the Republican Party entered its most uncertain moment in years. Some Republicans called for moderation and cleaning house, but that will be difficult with President Trump still in the White House.

The backlash began with some of the Republican Party's most ambitious figures.

As soon as the party's huge losses in last week's midterm elections became starkly clear, prominent Republicans rushed to provide explanations for the embarrassing rout. Some criticized White House policies -- if not President Trump directly -- harder than they had in years.

"The reason we lost is the war," Vice President JD Vance, who had long been considered the leading 2028 Republican presidential contender, wrote in a long statement on X the morning after Election Day. He stumped in nearly a dozen states during the midterm campaign.

"Understandably, people were pissed off, and elected Republicans didn't do enough to address their very real pain," Senator Ted Cruz of Texas said on Wednesday on his podcast, where he had spent the previous two years championing Republicans.

That same day, Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida denounced the party's slate of candidates.

"They didn't have a great positive case for themselves -- they were flat-footed," he told reporters, while also bragging that his own state remained a red bastion amid the Democratic surge, though some Republicans won by surprisingly narrow margins.

The rush to point fingers comes as the Republican Party is plunging into perhaps its most uncertain moment in years. For a decade, Mr. Trump has controlled the G.O.P. with an iron grip, remaking Republicanism in his MAGA image with little tolerance for dissenting views. Now, as they worry about what could amount to generational losses for their party, some Republicans are embarking on the earliest of efforts to transform the midterm wipeout into a new path forward.

These fledgling conversations about the future are taking shape against the backdrop of a quietly bubbling 2028 presidential campaign. Mr. Vance, Mr. Cruz and Mr. DeSantis injected themselves into the debate with their early and extensive assessments in no small part because they are considered potential presidential contenders.

Subscribe to The Times to read as many articles as you like.