Bank deposits hit record $3 trillion in September, boosted by dollar deposits scheme

India's banking system deposits hit a record high, reaching approximately 284 trillion rupees by September 2023. The increase was primarily driven by a discounted swap window introduced by the Reserve Bank of India. This scheme attracted around $133 billion in foreign-currency deposits from June until its closure in August. Additionally, banks took measures to bolster their funding buffers leading up to the quarter's end. Overall, deposits rose by 8.

MUMBAI: India's banking system deposits hit a record high of around 284 trillion rupees ($2.99 trillion) in the second half of September, central bank data showed on Thursday.

Deposits rose by 21.67 trillion rupees in the first six months of the financial year, with most of the increase seen between June and August, when the central bank's discounted swap window to attract dollar inflows was in place.

Here are a few details:

Banking system deposits jumped by an aggregate of 20 trillion rupees from June 16 to August 31, according to data from the Reserve Bank of India.

In June, the RBI announced a discounted swap window to attract

foreign-currency deposits and encouraged lenders to raise cheaper deposits.

The scheme saw inflows of around $133 billion and the deposit window was closed on August 31, a month earlier than planned.

Deposits were also boosted by lenders' efforts to build funding buffers before the end of the quarter; the fortnight ended September 30 saw inflows of 7.73 trillion rupees.

Overall deposits in the banking system as of September-end were up 8.4% as compared with March-end.

Competition for deposits stayed contained, while the system was in surplus, CareEdge Ratings said in a note.

"The October rate hike rules out further cuts in term deposit rates for now and is likely to push them up, as banks need to fund credit that is growing faster than deposits while the liquidity surplus shrinks," CareEdge added.