Kumar Mangalam Birla plans $30 billion push undeterred by crises

Kumar Mangalam Birla announced plans to invest $30 billion over the next two to three years. This investment will target businesses both in India and internationally, reflecting the group's global operations. The Aditya Birla Group will allocate $5 billion for a new aluminum recycling plant in Alabama. Birla acknowledged that geopolitical issues complicate investment decisions and have changed strategies.

Billionaire Kumar Mangalam Birla is looking to invest as much as $30 billion, undeterred by multiple global crises which he acknowledged have made investment decisions tougher for his metals-to-retail empire.

"You either grow or you go down; you can't stay in a state of equilibrium," the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group said at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in New Delhi Tuesday. The Group, which generates over a third of its business overseas, is planning this investment over the next two to three years across businesses in India and overseas, he said on the event's sidelines.

"We are also increasing the investment in the US," he said.

Global businesses face a volatile environment marked by unpredictable US tariff and trade policies, the Middle East war, as well as shifting demand across major economies and sectors. The Aditya Birla Group operates across 41 countries and generated $72 billion in revenue in the year ended March. As of June, it derived 42% of its sales from outside India.

The Mumbai-based conglomerate's businesses include metals firm

Hindalco Industries Ltd., cement maker UltraTech Cement Ltd., non-bank lender Aditya Birla Capital Ltd. and retailer Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd. It is also challenging incumbents by expanding into paints with Birla Opus, building materials via the Birla Pivot marketplace and retail jewelry with Indriya under Novel Jewels. The group also acquired Shell Plc's renewable energy assets for $1.8 billion and launched the Ultravolt brand of electric cables.

"Because we are a global organization, when I read about a significant global event in the newspapers, I can be sure that it will impact us somewhere," Birla said.

The investment number Birla mentioned include a $5 billion outlay for Novelis' greenfield aluminum recycling and rolling plant in Bay Minette, Alabama.

The conglomerate will make investments in AI "a little more gradually than we thought a year ago," Birla said. "I don't think we need to act out of a sense of FOMO."

Besides geopolitics, artificial intelligence poses a new challenge as multiple businesses can't follow a uniform strategy to adopt the technology, according to Birla.