Top chipmaker CEOs said Europe can compete in robotics and physical AI at a Munich gathering. Infineon CEO Jochen Hanebeck said, "For me, industrial AI or physical AI is, first of all, a must win for Europe." Experts believe Europe’s historical strengths will help build safe systems for industrial machinery.

As AI moves from data centres into robots, vehicles and industrial machinery, demand ​will grow for chips and systems that can operate safely ​and reliably in the real world, the executives told ⁠an industry gathering in Munich, Germany.

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"For me, industrial AI or physical AI is, first of all, a must win for Europe," Infineon ​CEO Jochen Hanebeck said. "There are so many topics where we feel ​that we are second to other regions."

STMicroelectronics CEO Jean-Marc Chery said physical AI ‌would ⁠require close cooperation between chipmakers and customers, including training robots in AI-simulated environments before putting them to work.

ST itself has agreed to introduce humanoid robots from Italy's Oversonic into its factories, with the ​first already installed ​at a ⁠semiconductor plant in Malta. Most such projects remain at an early stage, with factory trials far more ​common than widespread use.

Rafael Sotomayor, CEO of NXP, ​said Europe's ⁠historical strengths gave it an advantage in developing the safe, reliable systems required as AI moves from making recommendations to taking physical action, ⁠where ​mistakes can have irreversible consequences.

"There's no ​undo for a broken bone if you make a wrong decision," Sotomayor said.

Reporting by Nathan ​Vifflin in Munich, Writing by Toby Sterling. Editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak