Tennessee governor Bill Lee suspended all executions until the end of the year after Christa Pike’s lethal injection failed Wednesday night. Pike remained awake after receiving two doses of pentobarbital. Lee said, “Carrying out a lawfully imposed sentence is among the state’s most serious responsibilities,” and ordered an independent inquiry.
Tennessee’s governor has suspended all executions in the state until at least the end of the year and ordered an independent inquiry after a botched attempt to put a condemned inmate to death on Wednesday night.
Witnesses at the execution chamber in Nashville said Christa Pike, who was convicted of murder, was still awake and snoring loudly about 40 minutes after officials administered two doses of the lethal drug pentobarbital.
The Tennessee department of correction said she was taken to an off-site medical facility. Her condition was unknown on Thursday.
Bill Lee, the state’s Republican governor, announced the suspension and inquiry in a statement early Thursday that appeared critical of prison authorities.
“Carrying out a lawfully imposed sentence is among the state’s most serious responsibilities, and the people of Tennessee expect it to be done in a manner that is not only legal and constitutional, but is effective,” he said.
Lee said he had demanded “a comprehensive, third-party review to determine exactly what occurred”.
Robin Maher, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, called the botched execution attempt “singular and unparalleled”, according to the Associated Press.
She said her group was aware of seven other people that have survived medical problems due to an execution team’s failure to access a vein to administer lethal injection drugs, but nobody had remained alive after receiving the drugs used in such executions.
In May, Tennessee officials called off the lethal injection of Tony Carruthers, another convicted murderer, after failing for more than an hour to place an intravenous line into his arm.
Pike, 50, who was sentenced to death for the brutal 1994 killing of a teenage classmate, was set to be the first woman executed in Tennessee in more than 200 years.
The execution attempt was allowed to proceed only after the US supreme court intervened late on Wednesday to lift a federal court stay issued earlier in the day, a delay it said was necessary to assess whether Pike’s allegations of childhood sexual abuse were fully considered at her 1996 sentencing.
Lawyers for Pike filed an emergency motion to the Tennessee supreme court after the second pentobarbital dose was administered asking to halt and stay the execution, saying she was in “unnecessary agony”, and that the state was violating her right to be executed free of cruel and unusual punishment.
In a later statement, they said: “Tonight the State of Tennessee once again failed to carry out a lawful execution.
“We take no pleasure in being right, but the concerns raised by Ms Pike proved to be true: difficult vein access, blown veins, degraded pentobarbital, no emergency medical care available when things inevitably go wrong, all under a protocol that remains veiled in secrecy,” the statement said.
“Christa is being treated at a nearby hospital. We have not been informed as to her condition.”
A representative of the state corrections department defended its handling of the unsuccessful execution attempt.
“The Tennessee Department of Correction followed every step of the State’s lawful, established execution protocol approved by the Attorney General’s Office,” the spokesperson, Dorinda Carter, said in a statement.
“The lethal injection chemical in the protocol has consistently been effective, and the protocol does not allow for additional procedures beyond what was carried out this evening. Christa Pike has been transported to an off-site medical facility.”
According to the AP, Tennessee’s execution protocol calls for a secondary set of drug syringes to be administered “if the inmate is not deceased” after the first set. It does not spell out what happens if the subject is alive after the second set.
Seven journalists who were present at the Riverbend maximum security institution as witnesses described what they saw during a livestream hosted by WVLT television station soon after curtains in the execution chamber were lowered for the final time.
They said Pike was snoring as corrections officials escorted them out.
John North, of ABC News affiliate WBIR, said: “It appears this did not go how this was supposed to go. When we left the building, so far as we knew, she was probably still alive.”
Pike and her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp were 18 and 17 when they and another female friend tortured and killed 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, one of their classmates at Knoxville Job Corps, in January 1995, using boxcutters and a rock.
The case garnered nationwide headlines due to the ages of those involved and the brutality of the murder, in which Shipp carved a pentagram into their victim’s chest and Pike later showed a friend a fragment of her skull.
Pike never denied the killing, and was later diagnosed with mental health disorders.
“I was a mentally ill 18-year-old kid. It took me numerous years to even realize the gravity of what I’d done,” she said in a clemency petition that Lee and the US supreme court denied.
Lee’s suspension order affects the only other execution set in Tennessee this year. Gary Wayne Sutton has been on death row since 1996 for the murder of a friend, and was scheduled to be put to death on 3 December.